【旧闻|补档】Minecraft Java 版 1.20 发布

teddyxlandlee · 发表于 2025-2-1 12:51:25

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本帖最后由 teddyxlandlee 于 2025-2-1 12:54 编辑

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NEWS

THE TRAILS & TALES UPDATE OUT TODAY ON JAVA
Java 版足迹与故事正式发布

A Minecraft Java Release
Minecraft Java 版正式版

What, is there something special happening today? Hold on, let me grab my calendar book from my chiseled bookshelf.
今天，有什么特别的事发生吗？等等，让我从我的雕纹书架上取下来日历瞧一瞧。

Oh, it's time for Trails & Tales! How could I forget? Time to equip your new brush and ride your camel off to new adventures!
哦，《足迹与故事》该发布了！我怎么能忘了呢？是时候准备好你的新刷子，驾驶着骆驼前去探险了！

NEW FEATURES
新的特性

All features and changes from the "Update 1.20" experimental pack are now part of the game
"1.20更新"的实验性数据包中的特性和更改现在已经全部实装到游戏中
Added Archaeology
添加了考古学
Added Sniffer mob, Torchflowers and Pitcher Plants
添加了嗅探兽、火把花和瓶子草
Added Camel mob
添加了骆驼
Added Smithing Template items and redesigned the Smithing Table
添加了锻造模板，并重新设计了锻造台的功能

Added a new armor trimming system to visually customize your armor
添加了新的盔甲纹饰系统，以使用各式各样的装饰来自定义盔甲的外观
Changed how Netherite equipment is crafted
更改了下界合金装备的合成方式

Added the Cherry Grove biome and Cherry Wood Set
添加了樱花树林生物群系和樱花木套装
Added the Bamboo Wood Set
添加了竹制套装
Added the Chiseled Bookshelf block
添加了雕纹书架方块
Added Hanging Signs
添加了悬挂式告示牌
Improved customization options for Signs
优化了告示牌的自定义选项
Added the Calibrated Sculk Sensor block
添加了校频幽匿感测体
Vibration resonance functionality has been added to Blocks of Amethyst
为紫水晶块添加了共振功能
Added playable mob sounds with Mob Heads on Note Blocks
为放在音符盒上的生物头颅添加了可播放的生物音效
Added Piglin Mob Head
添加了猪灵的头
New music tracks added to Cherry Groves, Desert, Jungle, Badlands, and Flower Forest biomes
为樱花树林、沙漠、丛林、恶地和繁华森林添加了新的背景音乐
New Trails & Tales Advancements
添加了《足迹与故事》的新进度
Added support for Windows Aarch64/ARM64
现在开始支持 Windows Aarch64/ARM64 平台

ARCHAEOLOGY
考古学

Added craftable Brush item
添加了可以合成的刷子物品
Added Suspicious Sand and Suspicious Gravel
添加了可疑的沙子和可疑的砂砾

Suspicious Sand can be found in Desert Temples, Desert Wells and Warm Ocean Ruins
可疑的沙子可以在沙漠神殿、沙漠水井和热带海底废墟中发现
Suspicious Gravel can be found in Cold Ocean Ruins and Trail Ruins
可疑的砂砾可以在寒带海底废墟，以及古迹废墟中发现
These fragile blocks are hard to spot and easy to destroy, so be careful!
这些脆弱的方块难聚易散，一定要小心！
Brushing Suspicious Sand or Suspicious Gravel with a Brush will extract objects that were buried long ago
用刷子刷可疑的沙子或可疑的砂砾会让尘封多年的物件重现在你眼前

Added the Trail Ruins, a buried structure from a lost culture
添加了古迹废墟，这是一个消失的文明留下的结构，被掩埋于地下

Four types of Armor Trim Templates can be found here
你可以在这里找到四种盔甲纹饰锻造模板
Trail Ruins can be found in Taigas, Snowy Taigas, all Old Growth forest biomes and Jungles
古迹废墟可以在针叶林、积雪针叶林、所有原始森林群系和丛林中被发现
A new music disc can be found by brushing suspicious blocks in this structure
轻拭结构中的可疑的方块，你可以发现一种新的音乐唱片

When put in a Jukebox, "Relic" by Aaron Cherof is played
它在唱片机中会播放 Aaron Cherof 的 "Relic"

Added Pottery Sherds
添加了陶片

Pottery Sherds have pictures on them
陶片上画有图案
A total of 20 sherd have been distributed between the 5 Archaeology sites: Desert Wells, Desert Temples, Cold Ocean Ruins, Warm Ocean Ruins, and Trail Ruins
在5种考古遗址中散落着20种陶片：沙漠水井、沙漠神殿、寒带海底废墟、温带海底废墟和古迹废墟
They cannot be crafted, and are only found by brushing Suspicious Sand or Suspicious Gravel
它们无法合成，只有轻拭可疑的沙子或可疑的砂砾方能获得

DECORATED POTS
饰纹陶罐

Crafting four Pottery Sherds together will create a Decorated Pot with a picture on each side
使用四种陶片合成一个饰纹陶罐，会使其每一个面都有不同的图案
Brick items can be used instead of Pottery Sherds in the Decorated Pot recipe
在饰纹陶罐的合成配方中，陶片可以用红砖代替

The sides that were made from Brick items will not have pictures
用红砖砌成的面没有图案

Smash a Decorated Pot with any block-breaking tool to break it apart and get the Pottery Sherds back
用任何可以破坏方块的工具打碎饰纹陶罐，都可以将其分解回原有的陶片

Hitting the pot with bare hands, silk touch tools, or any other item will drop an intact pot instead
空手击打它，用精准采集的工具，或者用其他任何物品击打它，都会掉落一个完整的陶罐

Crafted Decorated Pots with at least one pattern have a hover tooltip displaying the Sherd & Brick ingredients
合成的陶罐如果至少有一面有图案，在其物品提示中会显示它使用的陶片或红砖的原料列表

SNIFFER
嗅探兽

The Sniffer is the mob vote winner of Minecraft Live 2022
嗅探兽是 Minecraft Live 2022 的票选胜出生物
Sniffers are passive, friendly mobs
嗅探兽是被动、友好的生物
Sniffers sniff the air and occasionally dig for seeds, which produces a Torchflower Seed or a Pitcher Pod item
嗅探兽会嗅探空气，有时会尝试挖掘种子，并产出火把花种子或瓶子草荚果
Sniffers can only dig grass and dirt-like blocks
嗅探兽只会挖掘草方块和类似于泥土的方块
Sniffers can be tempted by, and bred with Torchflowers Seeds
嗅探兽可使用火把花种子驯服及繁殖

SNIFFER EGG
嗅探兽蛋

Can be found by brushing the Suspicious Sand of Warm Ocean Ruins
可以通过擦拭热带海底废墟的可疑的沙子获得
When two Sniffers breed they do not immediately spawn a Snifflet; instead, a Sniffer Egg is dropped
当两头嗅探兽繁殖时，它们不会立刻生出小嗅探兽；实际上，它们会生出一个嗅探兽蛋
When placed in the world, the Sniffer Egg will hatch after some time
在世界中放置时，嗅探兽蛋会在一段时间内孵化

When placed on Moss, the Egg will hatch in approximately 10 minutes
放在苔藓块上时，孵化嗅探兽蛋需要大约10分钟
On all other blocks, it will hatch in approximately 20 minutes
放在其他方块上时，孵化嗅探兽蛋需要大约20分钟

TORCHFLOWERS
火把花

The Sniffer can occasionally sniff up a Torchflowers seed, and it can be used to breed two Sniffers
有时，嗅探兽会嗅出火把花种子，它可用于使一对嗅探兽繁殖
The Torchflower seed can be planted on Farmland and grows into a Torchflower
火把花种子可以在耕地上耕种，并长成火把花
The full-grown flower can be harvested and replanted
成熟的火把花可以被收割并重新种植
The Torchflower can be crafted into Orange Dye
火把花可以合成橙色染料

PITCHER PLANT
瓶子草

The Sniffer can occasionally sniff up a Pitcher Pod item
嗅探兽有时会嗅出瓶子草荚果
The Pitcher Pod, when planted on Farmland, grows into a Pitcher Crop
瓶子草荚果种在耕地上时，会长成瓶子草植物
The Pitcher Crop has five growth stages
瓶子草植物有五个生长阶段
Once fully grown, the Pitcher Crop can be harvested, yielding a two-block-tall Pitcher Plant
瓶子草成熟时即可收割，此时它长成了两格高的瓶子草
The Pitcher Plant can be crafted into Cyan Dye
瓶子草可以合成青色染料

Archaeology in a Desert Temple. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

沙漠神殿中的考古学。点此查看高清大图。

Excavating the Trail Ruins. Click here for a link to the full-size image.
正在挖掘古迹废墟。点此查看高清大图。

Exploring the Ocean Ruins. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

畅游海底废墟。点此查看高清大图。

Finding the Sniffer Egg! Click here for a link to the full-size image.

找到嗅探兽蛋了！点此查看高清大图。

CAMEL
骆驼

Camels can be equipped with a Saddle and ridden by two players
骆驼可以装备鞍，并由两名玩家骑乘
Camels spawn naturally when Desert Villages generate
骆驼自然生成于沙漠村庄生成时
Camels can be tempted by holding Cactus
手持仙人掌可使骆驼跟随
Feed Cactus to Camels to breed them
给骆驼喂食仙人掌以使其繁殖
Camels are tall
骆驼很高

Most hostile mobs will not be able to reach you when you are on a Camel
如果你骑在骆驼上，大部分敌对生物都够不到你
They can walk over Fences and Walls
它们可以跨越栅栏和墙

Camels randomly sit down
骆驼时而坐下

While sitting, it is difficult to convince them to move
如果它坐下了，你就很难让它动起来了

Camels can either walk slowly or sprint quickly
骆驼既可以慢悠悠地走，也可以快速奔跑
They can also dash forward but will lose stamina for a while when doing so
它们可以向前狂奔，但一段时间后就会筋疲力竭

SMITHING
锻造

Smithing Tables have been redesigned into a workstation for physical equipment upgrades and modifications
锻造台已重新设计，其将作为升级及调整实体装备的工作站
Alongside slots for combining a piece of equipment and materials, there is now a required slot for an item type called Smithing Template
不仅有用于结合装备与材料的槽位，现在还有一个名为锻造模板的物品类型必填的物品槽位
Smithing Templates define what type of upgrade you will be making to a piece of equipment
锻造模板定义了对装备进行升级的类型

It specifies both what type of items you can upgrade, and which ingredients are valid to customize the upgrade
它指定了你可以升级什么类型的物品，并规定了哪种材料可以用于本次定制升级
There are currently two categories of Smithing Templates: Armor Trim and Netherite Upgrade
有两类锻造模板：分别用于盔甲装饰和下界合金升级

Smithing Templates are consumed when used to upgrade an item in the Smithing Table
在锻造台中使用锻造模板来升级物品时，锻造模板会被消耗
You can craft a copy of a Smithing Template in the Crafting Table with 7 diamonds + 1 block of material that the template is made out of + 1 smithing template, which will output 2 of the same Smithing Template
你可以在工作台中用 7 个钻石 + 1 个模板材料方块 + 1 个锻造模板来制作一个锻造模板的复制，工作台会输出两个相同的锻造模板。

NETHERITE EQUIPMENT
下界合金装备

Netherite equipment crafting now also requires a Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template
下界合金装备的合成现在也需下界合金升级锻造模板
Netherite Upgrade Smithing Templates can be found randomly in all Bastion Remnant chests
下界合金升级锻造模板在所有的堡垒遗迹箱子中随机生成

Every Treasure Room Bastion Remnant will contain 2 Smithing Templates
每个堡垒遗迹宝藏室中会生成2个锻造模板。

This change was made for a variety of reasons:
这项更改出于多种原因：

Increase the time players utilize Diamond equipment before Netherite
增加玩家在使用下界合金装备之前使用钻石装备的时间
Make Netherite equipment more significant achievement in the game's progression
使下界合金装备成为一个游戏过程中更意义非凡的成就
Adapt Netherite more naturally into the new Smithing Table crafting system
更加自然地将下界合金应用于新的锻造系统

ARMOR TRIMS
盔甲纹饰

You can now visually customize your armor with a variety of unique trims at the Smithing Table
现在你可以在锻造台上使用各式各样的装饰来自定义盔甲的外观
Armor trims are purely visual with no gameplay benefits
盔甲纹饰只是纯纯的视觉效果，不会提供属性加成
Armor trims can be applied to Helmets, Chestplates, Leggings and Boots
盔甲纹饰只能应用于头盔、胸甲、护腿和靴子

All trim patterns are visually the same on an armor's item icon, but the color will still change based on the trim material
在物品的图标上，装饰图案看起来都一样，不过颜色还是会根据装饰材质而改变
To check which trim pattern a piece of armor has, you can hover over it in the inventory
要查看盔甲有哪种装饰图案，可以打开物品栏，并将鼠标悬停在盔甲上

Armor Trim Smithing Templates can be found all throughout the world, and each of the following structures contain their own unique Smithing Templates:
盔甲图案的锻造模板遍布世界，下列每一个结构中都存在着独属的锻造模板：

Trail Ruins: Wayfinder, Raiser, Shaper, and Host Armor Trims
古迹废墟: 向导、牧民和雇主盔甲纹饰
Pillager Outpost: Sentry Armor Trim
掠夺者前哨站: 哨兵盔甲纹饰
Desert Pyramid: Dune Armor Trim
沙漠神殿: 沙丘盔甲纹饰
Shipwreck: Coast Armor Trim
沉船: 海岸盔甲纹饰
Jungle Temple: Wild Armor Trim
丛林神庙: 荒野盔甲纹饰
Ocean Monument: Tide Armor Trim
海底神殿: 潮汐盔甲纹饰
Ancient City: Ward and Silence Armor Trims
远古城市: 监守和幽静盔甲纹饰
Woodland Mansion: Vex Armor Trim
林地府邸: 恼鬼盔甲纹饰
Nether Fortress: Rib Armor Trim
下界要塞: 肋骨盔甲纹饰
Bastion Remnant: Snout Armor Trim
堡垒遗迹: 猪鼻盔甲纹饰
Stronghold: Eye Armor Trim
要塞: 眼眸盔甲纹饰
End City: Spire Armor Trim
末地城: 尖塔盔甲纹饰

Smithing Templates are found in chests in their respective structure
锻造模板均生成于各自的结构中的箱子内

Trail Ruins have no chests, Smithing Templates are instead found by brushing Suspicious Gravel
古迹废墟除外，它没有箱子，锻造模板需要擦拭可疑的砂砾方能找到
The Ocean Monument has no chests, Elder Guardians sometimes instead drop a Smithing Template upon death
海底神殿也没有箱子，但远古守卫者有时会在死亡之时掉落锻造模板

Some Armor Trim Smithing Templates are rarer than others, so be on the lookout for them to impress your friends!
有的盔甲纹饰模板比其他的更稀有，所以在与朋友炫耀时，记得留意一下！
An armor trim has two properties: a pattern and a material
盔甲纹饰有两项属性：图案和材质

The pattern is defined by the Smithing Template used to apply the trim, and represents the visual pattern of the trim
图案由制作装饰的锻造模板所决定，决定了装饰的外观图案
The material is defined by which ingredient you used to apply the trim, and controls the color of the trim
材质由制作装饰的原材料所决定，决定了装饰的颜色

The viable ingredients you can use to define the color of your armor trim are the following:
以下原料可以用于决定盔甲纹饰的颜色：

Iron, Copper, Gold, Lapis, Emerald, Diamond, Netherite, Redstone, Amethyst, Quartz
铁、铜、金、青金石、绿宝石、钻石、下界合金、红石、紫水晶、石英

CHERRY GROVES
樱花树林

Added a new Cherry Grove biome, with pretty cherry blossom trees
添加了樱花树林生物群系，有着美丽的樱花树

The biome can be found in the mountains, in similar places as Meadows
这个生物群系可以在山中找到，位于与草甸类似的位置

Added a new Cherry wood set, with all the corresponding wooden things you can craft from it
添加了新的樱花木套装，包含所有可用樱花木制成的木质物品与方块
Pink particles fall from beneath Cherry Leaves
粉红色的落花从樱花树叶上落下
Added a new Pink Petals block with lots of pink flowers on the ground
添加新的粉红色花簇，由很多地面上的粉红花朵组成

Each Pink Petal block can contain up to 4 petals
每个粉红色花簇方块可以包含最多4个花簇
Using Bone Meal on it increases the number of petals
使用骨粉可以增加花簇的数量
Placing a Pink Petal into an already placed block increases the number of petals
将粉红色花簇放置在已经放置的花簇方块中，可以增加花簇的数量
Drops the number of petals in the block when mined
采集时，会按照方块中花簇的数量掉落粉红色花簇物品

BAMBOO WOOD SET
竹制套装

Added a new Bamboo wood set, with all the corresponding wooden things you can craft from it
添加了竹制套装，包含所有可用竹子制成的物品与方块
Block of Bamboo can be crafted from 9 Bamboo and can be stripped like other wood logs
竹块由9个竹子合成，可以像其他原木那样去皮
Bamboo Planks crafted from Block of Bamboo yield only 2 planks compared to 4 for wood logs
比起可分解成4个木板的原木，竹块只能分解成2个竹板
Added a new "Mosaic" plank variant that is unique to Bamboo called the Bamboo Mosaic
添加了竹子独有的新的“马赛克”变种，叫做竹马赛克

It can be crafted with 1x2 Bamboo Slabs in a vertical strip
它可以由 1x2 竖直排列的竹台阶合成
You can craft Stair and Slab variants of Bamboo Mosaic
你可以合成竹马赛克的楼梯和台阶变种
Bamboo Mosaic blocks cannot be used as a crafting ingredient where other wooden blocks are used, but they can be used as fuel
竹马赛克无法像其他木质方块那样作为合成原料，然而它们可以用作燃料

Added a unique Bamboo Raft and Bamboo Chest Raft which can be crafted like normal boats, but with Bamboo Planks
添加了独特的竹筏和运输竹筏，合成表类似于普通的船，不过使用竹板作原料

They function the same as ordinary boats, but have a unique look to them
它们的功能与普通的船没有两样，只不过拥有独一无二的外观

Fancy Armor Trims and a Camel. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

华丽的盔甲纹饰，与一只骆驼。点此查看高清大图。

The Cherry Grove. Click here for a link to the full-size image.
樱花树林。点此查看高清大图。

A Cherry House. Click here for a link to the full-size image.
樱树小屋。点此查看高清大图。

Looking for Smithing Templates in the Bastion Remnant. Click here for a link to the full-size image.
玩家正在堡垒遗迹中寻找锻造模板。点此查看高清大图。

CHISELED BOOKSHELF
雕纹书架

A new, chiseled variation of the Bookshelf
这是书架的新雕纹变种
Crafted with 6 planks and 3 wooden slabs
由6个木板与3个木台阶合成
Can store Books, Book and Quills, Written Books, Enchanted Books, and Knowledge Books
可以存放书、书与笔、成书、附魔书和知识之书

Holds up to 6 books
可容纳6本书
These can be added or removed from any slot by targeting the specific slot
鼠标对准特定槽位，可以向其中放书或从中取书

The Comparator signal strength corresponds to the number of the last book that was inserted or removed
比较器信号强度取决于上一本插入或取出的书所在的槽位

The numbering of book slots starts from 1 at the top-left, and increments from left-to-right
左上角槽位的编号为1，编号从左到右依次递增

Works with Hoppers
可与漏斗互动

HANGING SIGNS
悬挂式告示牌

Hanging Signs are a more expensive version of normal Signs
悬挂式告示牌比普通的告示牌更昂贵

Crafted with 2 chains and 6 stripped logs of your preferred wood type
需要2个锁链和6个指定木头种类的去皮原木
Crafting results in 6 Hanging Signs
可合成6个悬挂式告示牌

Can be hung up in the following ways:
可以通过以下方式悬挂起来：

Underneath a block that can provide support in the center, like a full block or a fence
挂在有中心点支撑的方块下时
Attached to the solid side of a block
附在方块的固体表面
Attached to the side or underneath another Hanging Sign
附在另一个悬挂式告示牌的侧面或下面

Unlike normal Signs, they cannot be placed directly on the ground without support from the side or above
不像普通的告示牌，悬挂式告示牌无法在侧面或上面没有支撑时，直接放在地面上

However, Hanging Signs that have a horizontal bar will not pop when the supporting block is removed
然而，上方有水平横杠的悬挂式告示牌在支撑方块被移除时不会掉落

SIGNS
告示牌

The following changes have been made for both Signs and Hanging Signs.
以下更改同时应用于普通的和悬挂式告示牌。

Sign text can now be edited after being placed in the world
放置后，告示牌上的文字现在可以编辑了

This can be done by interacting with the Sign
与告示牌交互即可编辑
Signs with non-text chat components can not be edited
含有非纯文字文本（译注：如右键可执行命令的、含有本地化字符串等）的告示牌无法编辑

Both sides of the Sign can now have separate text and colors, allowing for further customization options
告示牌两侧可以有不同的文本和颜色，方便了更多自定义设置

By default, a Sign will prompt you to input the front side's text when placed
默认情况下，放置告示牌后，它会提示你输入其正面的文字
To apply text to the back-side, you must walk to the other side and interact with that face to edit it
若想在背面添加或编辑文字，你必须走到告示牌的另一面并与之交互

Signs can now also be waxed with Honeycomb, preventing any further edits to its text
告示牌可以用蜜脾上蜡，防止文本被进一步编辑
Opening the sign edit screen in singleplayer no longer pauses the game
在单人游戏中显示告示牌编辑界面时，游戏不再暂停

CALIBRATED SCULK SENSORS
校频幽匿感测体

A new variant of Sculk Sensors that allows you to filter vibrations based on their frequency level
这是幽匿感测体的变种，可以让你单独监听某个频率的振动
They are not found naturally and can only be crafted with 1 Sculk Sensor and 3 Amethyst Shards in the Crafting Table
它无法被自然生成，只能通过1个幽匿感测体+3个紫水晶碎片的形式在工作台合成
One side of the Calibrated Sculk Sensor can receive a redstone signal as input
校频幽匿感测体的一面可以用于接受红石信号输入

The strength of that redstone signal is the only vibration frequency the Sculk Sensor will listen to
输入的红石信号强度即是这个方块单独监听的频率

They have a combined active and cooldown phase that lasts 20 game ticks
它有着持续20游戏刻的激活与冷却时期

They output their redstone signal for the first 10 game ticks
它会在激活的前10个游戏刻输出红石信号

They can detect vibrations up to 16 blocks away
它最多可以检测到16格远的震动

VIBRATION RESONANCE
共振

Blocks of Amethyst have a new behavior when placed adjacent to Sculk Sensors
在幽匿感测体旁的紫水晶块有了新的行为

If that Sculk Sensor receives a vibration, the Block of Amethyst will re-emit its frequency as a separate vibration at its location
如果幽匿感测体收到一个振动，毗连的紫水晶块会在其所处位置发出一个单独的振动

This behavior is called Vibration Resonance, and allows players to move vibration frequencies across long distances without having to recreate the vibration naturally
这一行为被称为共振，这使得玩家可以长距离传输振动，而无需自然地重新使幽匿感测体振动

PLAYABLE MOB SOUNDS
可播放的生物音效

When placing a Mob Head on a Note Block, that Note Block will now play one of the ambient sounds of that mob when played by a player or powered by Redstone
若将生物头颅放在音符盒上，当音符盒被玩家或红石激活，音符盒会播放该生物的一种空闲音效
Mob Heads can be placed on top of Note Blocks without sneaking
将生物头颅放在音符盒上无须潜行

PIGLIN MOB HEAD
猪灵的头

Piglins will now drop their heads when killed by a charged Creeper
猪灵被闪电苦力怕杀死后也会掉落头颅了
Placing the Piglin head on a Note Block will play one of the Piglin's ambient sounds
将猪灵的头放在音符盒上，会播放猪灵的一种空闲音效
The Piglin head will flap its ears when powered by Redstone, or when worn by a player while walking
当猪灵的头被红石激活，或被行走的玩家佩戴时，它会扇动它的耳朵

NEW MUSIC
新的音乐

Added the following new music tracks by Aaron Cherof to Cherry Groves, Desert, Jungle, Badlands, and Flower Forest biomes:
为樱花树林、沙漠、丛林、恶地和繁华森林添加了 Aaron Cherof 创作的新背景音乐:

A Familiar Room
A Familiar Room
Bromeliad
Bromeliad
Crescent Dunes
Crescent Dunes
Echo in the Wind
Echo in the Wind

Added a new music disc with the track "Relic" by Aaron Cherof, found in Trail Ruins
添加了新的音乐唱片，它可以在古迹废墟中找到，在唱片机中会播放 Aaron Cherof 的 "Relic"

WINDOWS AARCH64/ARM64 SUPPORT
WINDOWS AARCH64/ARM64 平台支持

Minecraft Java Edition is now fully supported on Windows devices using an Aarch64/ARM64 architecture, such as the Windows Surface Pro X
Minecraft: Java 版现已完全支持 Aarch64/ARM64 架构的 Windows 设备，例如 Windows Surface Pro X

ADVANCEMENTS
进度

NEW HUSBANDRY ADVANCEMENTS
新的农牧业进度

Smells Interesting : Obtain a Sniffer Egg
怪味蛋 : 获得嗅探兽蛋
Little Sniffs : Feed a Snifflet (requires Smells interesting)
小小嗅探兽 : 喂食一只幼年嗅探兽 (需要怪味蛋)
Planting the Past : Plant any Sniffer seed (requires Little sniffs)
播种往事 : 种植任意嗅探兽种子 (需要小小嗅探兽)

NEW ADVENTURE ADVANCEMENTS
新的冒险进度

Respecting the Remnants : Brush a Suspicious block to obtain a Pottery Sherd
探古寻源 : 刷扫可疑的方块来获得陶片
Careful Restoration : Make a Decorated Pot out of 4 Pottery Sherds (requires Respecting the Remnants)
精修细补 : 用4个陶片制作饰纹陶罐 (需要探古寻源)
Crafting a New Look : Craft a trimmed armor at a Smithing Table
旧貌锻新颜 : 在锻造台中合成带有纹饰的盔甲
Smithing with Style : Apply these Trim Smithing Templates at least once: Spire, Snout, Rib, Ward, Silence, Vex, Tide, Wayfinder (requires Crafting a New Look)
匠心独具 : 将下列锻造模板都至少使用一次：尖塔、猪鼻、肋骨、监守、幽静、恼鬼、潮汐、向导 (需要旧貌锻新颜)
The Power of Books : Read the power signal of a Chiseled Bookshelf using a Comparator
知识就是力量 : 使用红石比较器获取雕纹书架的信号强度

CHANGES
更改

Changes to Sculk Sensor block behaviors
更改了幽匿感测体的行为
Vibration frequencies of many actions in the game have been tweaked
许多游戏行为触发的振动频率都有所变化
Colored Wool, Carpets and Beds can now be dyed to any other color
已染色的羊毛、地毯和床可以重新染色
Replaceable blocks no longer block the connection between enchanting tables and bookshelves
可被替换的方块无法阻碍附魔台与书架之间的链接
Wither effect particle and Potion of Slow Falling color have been adjusted to make them more distinguishable
凋零效果和缓降药水的粒子颜色被调整得更有区分度
Updated step sounds
更新了脚步声
Updated Advancements
更新了进度
The main menu background is now a Trails & Tales panorama
主界面背景图现在是《足迹与故事》相关的一个全景图
Updated the Minecraft Java Edition logo
更新了 Minecraft: Java 版的图标
Updated the Minecraft Realms logo
更新了 Minecraft Realms 的图标
The game's application icon has been updated
更新了游戏的应用图标

This will be a Grass Block in release versions, and a Dirt Block in snapshot versions
正式版使用草方块，而快照版使用泥土

GUI can be scaled on the Video Settings screen by holding Ctrl and scrolling the mouse wheel
在视频设置界面中，GUI 可以通过同时按下 Ctrl 并滚动鼠标的方式缩放
Updated the credits
更新了鸣谢名单

Added the ability to scroll upwards by pressing the up arrow key
现在在鸣谢名单屏幕中，可以按住上箭头以使文字滚动向上而非向下

The game will now display a message box on startup if user enabled text-to-speech functionality, but it is not available
如果用户启用了文字转语音功能，游戏会在启动时弹出一个对话框，但此功能暂不可用
Removed Herobrine
（再次）移除了 Herobrine

SCULK CHANGES
幽匿方块更改

If a vibration is scheduled to be received by a Sculk Sensor or Sculk Shrieker, they will stay queued until all adjacent chunks are loaded and ticking
当游戏计划某一幽匿感测体或幽匿尖啸体接收一次振动时，它会加入等待队列中，直到毗连的加载完毕并开始运行游戏刻

Prevents vibration resonance setups from breaking when unloading their chunks from a distance
防止振动在卸载远处区块时停止传播

Waterlogging a Sculk Shrieker will now silence their shriek sounds
将幽匿尖啸体含水会使其不发出尖啸声
Sculk Sensors' default redstone output has been modified to be more reliable for distance calculations
幽匿感测体默认的红石信号输出被修改，以更适合计算距离
Sculk Sensors and Calibrated Sculk Sensors now strongly power the block they are placed on
幽匿感测体和校频幽匿感测体现在会强充能其下方的方块
Both types of Sculk Sensors now stay in their Cooldown phase for 10 ticks, with other phase timings being adjusted to compensate
这两种幽匿感测体的冷却时期为10刻，并调整了其他计时器以抵消它们

SCULK SENSOR PHASES
幽匿感测体的状态

Sculk Sensors and Calibrated Sculk Sensors have three phases: Inactive, Active and Cooldown
幽匿感测体和校频幽匿感测体有三种状态：未激活、激活与冷却中
The default phase is Inactive
默认状态为未激活

This phase lasts indefinitely until the block receives a vibration
这一状态将一直持续，直到感测体接收一次振动
During this phase, the block is able to listen to nearby vibrations until one has been scheduled
在此状态下，该方块在无计划振动时，可以监听周围的振动

When a scheduled vibration is received, the block switches to the Active phase
当收到一次计划振动时，感测体切换到激活状态

This phase lasts 30 game ticks for Sculk Sensors, and 10 game ticks for Calibrated Sculk Sensors
幽匿感测体的激活时长为30游戏刻，校频幽匿感测体的激活时长为10游戏刻
During this phase, the block stops listening to nearby vibrations, wiggles its tendrils and emits a redstone signal and light
在此状态下，感测体不再接收周围的振动，摆动其卷须，输出红石信号并发光

After the Active phase has finished, the block switches to a Cooldown phase
当激活状态结束时，感测体切换至冷却状态

This phase lasts for 10 game ticks
该状态持续10游戏刻
During this phase, the block keeps wiggling its tendrils, but no longer emits a redstone signal nor light
在此状态下，感测体继续摆动它的卷须，但不再输出红石信号，也不再发光
Finally, once this phase is finished, the block will switch back to the Inactive phase
当此状态结束时，感测体重新切换到未激活状态

Previously, some of these phases had different timing values:
以前，部分状态的时长有差异

Active: 40 game ticks for Sculk Sensors and 20 game ticks for Calibrated Sculk Sensors
激活: 幽匿感测体为40游戏刻，校频幽匿感测体为20游戏刻
Cooldown: 1 game tick for both types of Sculk Sensors
冷却: 二者均为1游戏刻

These phase timings were tweaked so that it is less common for activated contraptions to recursively activate the Sculk Sensor that powered them
这些时长被调整，以减少幽匿感测体被反复激活的可能性

VIBRATION FREQUENCIES
振动频率

In preparation for the Calibrated Sculk Sensor, vibration frequencies have been greatly simplified to prevent unwanted interference. The following are category descriptions for each frequency and the expected events that they correspond to:
为避免多余的接口，准备校频幽匿感测体时，振动频率表被大大简化。以下为每个频率的类型描述及其对应的游戏事件：

1. Movement in any medium (land, water and air)
1.在任何介质中移动（陆地、水中、空中）
2. Landing on any surface (land or water)
2. 降落到任何表面（陆地或水上）
3. Item interactions
3. 物品交互
4. Gliding with an elytra or unique mob actions (Ravager roar, Wolf shaking, etc)
4. 用鞘翅滑翔，或生物独有的动作（劫掠兽咆哮、狼颤抖，等等）
5. Dismounting a mob or equipping gear
5. 从骑乘的生物上下来，或穿戴装备
6. Mounting a mob or interacting with a mob
6. 骑乘生物或与生物交互
7. Mobs and players getting damaged
7. 生物或玩家受伤
8. Consuming items (drinking and eating)
8. 食用物品（吃、喝）
9. Blocks 'deactivating' (door close, chest close, button unpress, etc)
9. “取消激活”方块（关门、关箱子、按钮弹起等）
10. Blocks 'activating' (door open, chest open, button press, etc)
10. “激活”方块（开门、开箱子、按下按钮等）
11. Blocks changing (cauldron water level rising, adding food to campfire, etc.)
11. 方块状态改变（炼药锅水位升高、向营火上添加食物等）
12. Blocks being destroyed
12. 破坏方块
13. Blocks being placed
13. 放置方块
14. Mobs and players teleporting or spawning
14. 生物或玩家传送或生成
15. Mobs and players dying or an explosion
15. 生物或玩家死亡，或发生了爆炸

STEP SOUNDS
脚步声

Walking on a block will now always play a step sound
走在方块上时，不再总是播放脚步声

It was previously not the case if you were walking along the edge of a block with air or fluid besides it
以前当你走在方块边缘，旁边是空气或流体时并非如此

Walking on the ocean floor will produce a step sound for the block you are walking on at a lower volume and pitch
在海床上行走时发出的脚步声与脚下方块有关，但是音量和频率更低
When walking on Carpets, Snow, Nether Sprouts, Warped Roots, and Crimson Roots, a combination of step sounds will be played
走在地毯、雪、下界苗、诡异菌索和绯红菌索上时，会播放一种混合音效

The top-most block you are walking on is played as normal
位于最上方的方块的音效照常播放
The block underneath is played at a lower volume and pitch
下方的方块的音效会降低音量和频率播放

ADVANCEMENTS
进度

Breeding Camels and Sniffers now count for "The Parrots and the Bats" and are now required for "Two by Two"
繁殖骆驼和嗅探兽可被计入 “我从哪里来？”，“成双成对”也需繁殖这两种生物
Hanging Signs now count for "Glow and Behold"
悬挂式告示牌可用于“眼前一亮”
Visiting a Cherry Grove is now required for "Adventuring Time"
“探索的时光”现需要玩家到达樱花森林

A Bamboo House. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

一间竹屋。点此查看高清大图。

Tinkering with Redstone and Chiseled Bookshelves. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

玩家正在摸索雕纹书架的红石装置。点此查看高清大图。

A Sniffer Egg hatching on Moss. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

嗅探兽蛋正在苔藓块上孵化。点此查看高清大图。

Building a Sniffer hatchery in the Village. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

村庄中改造的嗅探兽小农场。点此查看高清大图。

Sniffing in the Doorway. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

门前的嗅探兽。点此查看高清大图。

Sniffer breeding going on outside. Click here for a link to the full-size image.

窗外的玩家正在繁殖嗅探兽。点此查看高清大图。

TECHNICAL CHANGES
技术性更改

Improved performance of the light engine
提升了光照引擎的性能
The data pack version is now 15, accounting for sign data format, item display orientation and advancement changes
由于告示牌数据格式、物品显示的朝向和进度触发器的修改，数据包版本迭代到15。
Removed update_1_20 feature flag and built-in datapack - features are no longer experimental
移除了 update_1_20 特性标记及其内置数据包，因为有关特性不再是实验性的了
Added a return command
添加了 return 命令
Tweaked display entity interpolation
更改了展示实体的插值
Added a capped rule structure processor that limits the number of replaced blocks for a structure piece to a configured maximum
添加了新的结构处理器规则capped，用于限制一个结构分块能替换的最大方块数量
Configuring block entity fields in a rule processor rule is now delegated to a referenced block_entity_modifier instead of the previously fixed output_nbt configuration
在 rule 处理器规则配置的方块实体字段现在使用了 block_entity_modifier 的引用，而不是之前固定的 output_nbt 配置
Random sequences for loot tables are now deterministic
现在战利品表的随机序列是确定的了
Added a reference loot table function
添加了 reference 战利品表函数
Loot table condition/predicate changes:
战利品表条件/谓词更改：

Renamed alternative to any_of
将 alternative 重命名为 any_of
Added all_of
添加了 all_of

Advancement trigger changes:
进度触发器的更改：

Added recipe_crafted
添加了 recipe_crafted 触发器
Changed format of placed_block, item_used_on_block and allay_drop_item_on_block triggers
更改了 placed_block, item_used_on_block 和 allay_drop_item_on_block 触发器的格式

Ingredients in array form are now also allowed in smithing_trim and smithing_transform recipes on fields template, base and addition
现在可以在smithing_trim与smithing_transform类型配方的template、base 与 addition 值使用 JSON 数组格式表示原料

Those fields also allow empty arrays, which signalize that slot needs to be left empty
这些值允许为空数组，这代表槽位须留空

Added new damage types: outside_border and generic_kill
添加了新的伤害类型: outside_border 和 generic_kill
Game events have changed vibration frequency and some have been removed
部分游戏事件触发的振动频率改变，有些事件被移除了，不再能触发振动
The resource pack version is now 15, accounting for the font and credits update
由于字体和鸣谢名单格式的修改，资源包版本号现在为 15。

Updated the sprite layout of minecraft.png
更新了 minecraft.png 的布局
Removed the overriding minecraft.png from the Programmer Art resource pack
Programmer Art 资源包不再覆盖 minecraft.png
Updated the sprite layout of invite_icon.png
更新了 invite_icon.png 的布局
legacy_unicode glyph provider has been removed
移除了 legacy_unicode 字体加载器
Bitmaps used by uniform font have been removed
用于 uniform 字体的点阵图被移除
uniform font has been updated to use Unifont 15.0.06
uniform 字体现已更新，使用 Unifont 15.0.06

That changes shape of multiple characters, while also adding support for new ones
该版本更改了许多字符的外观，同时也添加了一些字符的支持
Combining characters no longer include circle overlayed over them (so M◌̆ now renders as M ̆)
组合字符不再显示圆圈图案（所以 M◌̆  会被渲染成 M ̆）

Added second level of organization of entries in credits.json on top of titles, called disciplines
在 credits.json 的 titles上层添加了一层用于显示组织名称，它被称为 disciplines

Font textures are included in debug texture dump (F3 + S)
按下 F3+S 转储的调试纹理文件中将包含字体纹理
Added new font glyph providers: unihex and reference, removed legacy_unicode
添加了新的字形加载器: unihex 和 reference，并删除了 legacy_unicode
Added support for Quick Play
添加了“一键游玩”的支持
Removed the server & port commandline arguments as their functionality has been replaced by Quick Play
移除了 server 和 port 的命令行参数，因为它们的功能被“一键游玩”替代
Updates to telemetry
更新了遥测功能
Changed encoding of server.properties to UTF-8
将 server.properties 的编码（从 ISO-8859-1）更改为 UTF-8
Added validation for symbolic links in world saves
对世界存档中的符号链接进行检测与拦截

LIGHT ENGINE
光照引擎

The light engine is responsible for calculating the brightness of each block in the world. Light is calculated during world generation as well as updated when a block is changed in the world. Behavior of the light engine has not been changed.
光照引擎用于计算世界中每个方块的亮度。亮度会在世界生成时被计算好，世界中的方块发生变化时光照信息也会更新。

The performance of calculating light has been improved
提升了光照计算性能

Reduces one source of lag spikes when crossing chunk borders
减少了在跨越区块边界时的一个卡顿峰值
Improves FPS in situations when a lot of light updates occur
进行大量光照更新时的 FPS 有所提高
Improves how quickly chunks can be generated
提高了区块生成的速度

COMMANDS
命令

RETURN
RETURN

The return command can be used to control execution flow inside functions and change their return value. Effects:
return 命令可用于控制函数中的命令执行流，并更改其返回值。效果如下：

Remaining separate top-level commands in the currently executing function (if any) are skipped
在当前执行函数剩余的分开的最顶层命令（如果有）会被跳过
The result value of the function command that triggered the function is changed from the number of commands executed to value
当使用 function 命令执行函数时，如果触发了这一命令，其返回值将会从已执行命令个数变为该命令指定的返回值 value
The result value of the return command is also value
return 命令的返回值也将是 value

Syntax:
语法：

return <value>
return <value>

Parameters:
参数：

value: An integer return value
value: 指定的整数返回值

DATA
DATA

string data sources now accept negative boundaries, which are interpreted as index counted from the end of the string
string 数据来源现在可接受负数下标，即从字符串结尾开始计数。

DISPLAY ENTITY
展示实体

INTERPOLATION CHANGES
插值修改

Previous values are always discarded if interpolation_duration is 0
当 interpolation_duration 为 0 时，先前的值均会被丢弃
Made sure that render properties are applied at the same time (so block_state is applied at the same time as transformation, i.e. at the next tick after receiving an update)
确保渲染参数在同时被应用 (由此 block_state 与 transformation 同时应用，比如均在下一刻接受更新时)
Display entities are not rendered until their initial data is received. That means display entities might not be shown on the first tick.
展示实体在未收到初始数据时不会渲染，也就是说它不会在第1刻被渲染
Note: due to how the game handles updates, changes to entities made after summoning might be delivered to clients within a later tick
提示：基于游戏处理更新的方式，生成实体后对其的更改也会在下一刻才发送给客户端

RENDERING CHANGES
渲染

item_display items have been rotated 180 degrees around the Y axis to better match the transformation that is applied when rendering items on an Armor Stand head and in Item Frames
item_display 物品沿 Y 轴渲染 180 度，以更好的匹配盔甲架头部与物品展示框的转换

For reference, the order of transformations applied to model (starting from innermost) is item_transform, rotate Y 180, transformation field, entity orientation (billboard option + Rotation field + Pos field)
作为参考，模型从内至外的转换分别为 item_transform, 沿 Y 轴转 180 度, transformation 字段，实体朝向 (布告板选项 + Rotation 字段 + Pos 字段)

STRUCTURE POST-PROCESSORS
结构后处理器

CAPPED POST-PROCESSOR
上限后处理器

A capped post-processor has been added which can limit how many blocks a delegated post-processor randomly transform in a structure
添加了 capped 后处理器，以限制结构代理后处理器随机转换的方块数量
This can be used to configure a structure piece to have an exact amount of specific blocks, instead of using random distribution
这可以用于配置一个结构片段需要多少指定的方块，而非随机分布
The capped post-processor has following required parameters:
capped 后处理器需要的参数如下:

delegate A post-processor which performs the actual block transformation
delegate 实际控制方块转化的后处理器
limit Maximum amount of blocks that the delegated post-processor can transform
limit 代理后处理器可以转化的方块数量的最大值

The blocks inside a structure are all randomly passed to the delegated post-processor until it has transformed the limited amount
结构中的方块均随机传递给代理后处理器，直至它达到最大限制
Either constant or random number generator sampled during post-processing
常数或随机数生成器中的其一会参与到后处理过程中

RULE POST-PROCESSOR BLOCK ENTITY CONFIGURATION
规则的后处理方块实体配置

Previously a rule could specify an optional fixed output_nbt which would be added to the processed output block entity
先前的规则可指定 output_nbt 用于添加到处理的方块实体中
This field has now been changed to reference a block_entity_modifier
该字段被改为引用一个 block_entity_modifier
Existing block_entity_modifier's are:
存在的 block_entity_modifier's 有:

passthrough Retains existing fields on the block entity
passthrough 保留方块实体的已有字段

This is the default if no block_entity_modifier is specified
若 block_entity_modifier 未指定，这是默认值

append_static Similar to previous output_nbt this provides fixed fields to add to the block entity
append_static 类似于先前的 output_nbt 为方块实体提供了修复后的字段

A minor change is that this modifier appends configured fields to the processed block instead of replacing existing fields
小更改：这一修改器将配置的字段添加到操作的方块中，而非覆盖已有字段

clear Removes any existing fields on the block entity
clear 移除方块实体的所有字段
append_loot Appends a loot table and seed to the block entity through required parameter:
append_loot 基于以下参数，为方块实体添加战利品表：

loot_table Referenced loot table to add to block entity as LootTable field
loot_table 引用的战利品表，添加到方块实体的 LootTable 字段
Field LootTableSeed is also added to the block entity using random seeded by block position
LootTableSeed 字段也根据方块坐标生成伪随机数，并添加到方块中

LOOT TABLES
战利品表

RANDOM SEQUENCES
随机字段

The game now uses named random sequences to deterministically produce loot for loot tables. Each random sequence produces a unique sequence based on the world seed and sequence ID, which means a loot table will produce the same results when ran with the same parameters in the same world.
游戏现在使用命名的随机序列为战利品表生成确定的战利品。每个随机序列将基于序列ID和世界种子生成一个唯一序列，这意味着当参数相同时，同一世界的战利品表会输出相同的物品。

The ID of the random sequence to use for a loot table is specified in a new optional field called random_sequence . If no sequence name is given, loot is drawn using a non-deterministic random source.
战利品表指定随机序列的可选字段叫 random_sequence。如果没有赋予序列名称，战利品现在会使用非确定性的随机来源来描述。

REFERENCE
引用

New function reference allows functions to call sub-functions (similar to reference condition).
新的函数 reference 允许函数调用子函数 (类似于 reference 条件)。

Fields:
字段:

name - location of function to call
name - 函数的资源路径

ANY_OF/ALL_OF
ANY_OF/ALL_OF

Loot condition alternative has been renamed to any_of
战利品表条件 alternative 更名为 any_of
Added new loot condition all_of that passes only when all sub-conditions pass
添加了新的战利品表条件 all_of，当所有子条件都通过时方可通过

Has the same syntax as any_of
与 any_of 语法相同

ADVANCEMENTS
进度

NEW TRIGGERS
新的触发器

RECIPE_CRAFTED
RECIPE_CRAFTED

Triggered when crafting a recipe
当合成配方时触发
Conditions:
条件:

recipe_id - the resource location of the recipe crafted
recipe_id - 配方的资源路径
ingredients - an array of predicates for the item stacks used in the recipe
ingredients - 配方使用的物品堆的判定条件（predicate）组成的列表

A single item stack can only be used to fulfill one predicate
一个物品堆只能同时满足一个条件
Each predicate needs to be fulfilled to trigger the advancement. This allows for separation between recipes that have same identifier but use different ingredients.
触发进度需要每个条件都满足，这可用于判定同一配方下使用不同原料的情况
This field is optional. When not provided, or left empty, only the recipe_id will dictate the success of the trigger
这是个可选字段，不存在或为空时，游戏只会对 recipe_id 进行判定

CHANGED TRIGGERS
更改的触发器

All fields in placed_block, item_used_on_block and allay_drop_item_on_block have been collapsed into a single location field
placed_block, item_used_on_block 和 allay_drop_item_on_block 中的所有字段都被收入 location 字段
The new location is similar to the player field - it is a list of loot conditions/predicates
新的 location 字段类似于 player 字段——它是一个战利品表条件/谓词的列表
All conditions in this list must match for a trigger to run
列表中的所有条件都必须匹配这一触发器
Conditions are evaluated in a new loot context called advancement_location . It has access to:
战利品表条件会被合并进 advancement_location 这一新的战利品表上下文，可以读取：

Player as this entity
this 实体，即玩家自己
Position of the placed block
放置的方块位置
Block state of the placed/interacted block
放置/交互的方块的状态
Held/used item as "tool"
手持/使用的物品，作为 "tool"

Migration guide:
升级指南:

Contents of old location field should be migrated to location_check condition
旧的 location 字段内容需要合并进 location_check 条件
Contents of item field should be migrated to match_tool condition
item 字段内容需要合并进 match_tool 条件
Contents of block + state fields should be migrated to block_state_property condition
block + state 字段的内容应合并进 block_state_property 条件

Example (from make_a_sign_glow advancement):
例子 (来自 make_a_sign_glow 进度):

Before:
旧版本:

{

"conditions": {

      "item": {

         "items": [

            "minecraft:glow_ink_sac"

         ]

      },

      "location": {

         "block": {

            "tag": "minecraft:all_signs"

         }

      }

},

"trigger": "minecraft:item_used_on_block"

}

复制代码

After:
新版本:

{

"conditions": {

      "location": [

         {

            "condition": "minecraft:match_tool",

            "predicate": {

                  "items": [

                     "minecraft:glow_ink_sac"

                  ]

            }

         },

         {

            "condition": "minecraft:location_check",

            "predicate": {

                  "block": {

                     "tag": "minecraft:all_signs"

                  }

            }

         }

      ]

},

"trigger": "minecraft:item_used_on_block"

}

复制代码

DAMAGE TYPES
伤害类型

Players outside the world border are now hurt by the damage type outside_border instead of in_wall
世界边界外的玩家受到的伤害类型将为 outside_border 而非 in_wall
Forcibly removing an entity using the /kill command now uses damage type generic_kill instead of out_of_world
使用 /kill 强制移除的实体受到的伤害类型将为 generic_kill 而非 out_of_world

TAGS
标签

BLOCK TAGS
方块标签

Removed replaceable_plants since it was only used as a subset of the blocks for the tag above, and not as universally
移除了 replaceable_plants，因为它仅仅是上述标签的子集，并没有全局使用
Added replaceable_by_trees to better express blocks that are replaced when the tree grows through them
添加了 replaceable_by_trees 以更好地判断树木生长时，替换的经过它的方块类型
Added replaceable with all the blocks that can be replaced
添加了 replaceable，包含所有可替换的方块

This tag only represents the internal state of the game, changing this tag does not make blocks replaceable
这个标签仅仅描述了游戏的内容状态，对其进行更改并不能使某些方块可替换

Added sword_efficient to represent blocks that are broken 50% faster by a sword than normal
添加了 sword_efficient，标签内的方块被剑破坏的速度比其他方块要快 50%
Added maintains_farmland to represent which blocks will not cause farmland to be converted into dirt due to drying out when placed on top of it
添加了 maintains_farmland，标签内的方块可阻止下方的耕地方块因干旱退化成泥土
Added combination_step_sound_blocks that controls which blocks produce a combination of step sounds
添加了 combination_step_sound_blocks，走在标签内的方块上会采用混合音效
Added enchantment_power_provider to control which blocks increase the level of an Enchantment Table
添加了 enchantment_power_provider，标签内的方块可增加周围附魔台的等级
Added enchantment_power_transmitter to control which blocks are allowed between an Enchantment Table and a Bookshelf (or other Power Transmitter)
添加了 enchantment_power_transmitter，标签中的方块不会阻碍附魔台与书架（或其它能量来源）的转化
Added vibration_resonators to control which blocks transmit vibration signals when placed next to Sculk Sensors
添加了 vibration_resonators，标签内的方块可以接受毗邻的幽匿感测体的信号并产生共振
Added trail_ruins_replaceable for blocks that Trail Ruins can replace when generating
添加了 trail_ruins_replaceable，标签内的方块可以在遗迹废墟生成时被替换
Added sniffer_diggable_block to control which blocks Sniffers can dig
添加了 sniffer_diggable_block，标签内的方块可被嗅探兽挖掘
Added sniffer_egg_hatch_boost to that control on which blocks Sniffer Eggs hatch twice as fast
添加了 sniffer_egg_hatch_boost，嗅探兽蛋在标签内的方块上孵化更快
Added ceiling_hanging_signs
添加了 ceiling_hanging_signs
Added wall_hanging_signs
添加了 wall_hanging_signs
Added all_hanging_signs
添加了 all_hanging_signs
Added stone_buttons block tag
添加了 stone_buttons 方块标签
Added cherry_logs block tag
添加了 cherry_logs 方块标签
Added bamboo_blocks block tag
添加了 bamboo_blocks 方块标签

ITEM TAGS
物品标签

Added villager_plantable_seeds to represent which kind of seeds Villagers can farm
添加了 villager_plantable_seeds，村民可种植标签内的物品
Added noteblock_top_instruments to control which blocks can be placed on top of Note Blocks without sneaking
添加了 noteblock_top_instruments，标签内的物品放置在音符盒上无须潜行
Added breaks_decorated_pots to control which tools can break Decorated Pots
添加了 breaks_decorated_pots，标签内的物品可以破坏饰纹陶罐
Added decorated_pot_ingredients
添加了 decorated_pot_ingredients
Added decorated_pot_sherds
添加了 decorated_pot_sherds
Added sniffer_food
添加了 sniffer_food
Added trimmable_armor
添加了 trimmable_armor
Added trim_materials
添加了 trim_materials
Added trim_templates
添加了 trim_templates
Added stone_buttons item tag
添加了 stone_buttons 物品标签
Added cherry_logs item tag
添加了 cherry_logs 物品标签
Added bamboo_blocks item tag
添加了 bamboo_blocks 物品标签

BIOME TAGS
生物群系标签

Added has_structure/trail_ruins
添加了 has_structure/trail_ruins

GAME EVENTS
游戏事件

Removed piston_contract game event in favor of block_deactivate
由于 block_deactivate 的存在，移除了 piston_contract
Removed piston_extend and dispense_fail game events in favor of block_activate
由于 block_activate 的存在，移除了 piston_extend 和 dispense_fail 游戏事件
Many game events have new vibration frequencies:
不少游戏事件有了新的振动频率

1: step, swim, flap
1: step, swim, flap
2: projectile_land, hit_ground, splash
2: projectile_land, hit_ground, splash
3: item_interact_finish, projectile_shoot, instrument_play
3: item_interact_finish, projectile_shoot, instrument_play
4: entity_roar, entity_shake, elytra_glide
4: entity_roar, entity_shake, elytra_glide
5: entity_dismount, equip
5: entity_dismount, equip
6: entity_mount, entity_interact, shear
6: entity_mount, entity_interact, shear
7: entity_damage
7: entity_damage
8: drink, eat
8: drink, eat
9: container_close, block_close, block_deactivate, block_detach
9: container_close, block_close, block_deactivate, block_detach
10: container_open, block_open, block_activate, block_attach, prime_fuse, note_block_play
10: container_open, block_open, block_activate, block_attach, prime_fuse, note_block_play
11: block_change
11: block_change
12: block_destroy, fluid_pickup
12: block_destroy, fluid_pickup
13: block_place, fluid_place
13: block_place, fluid_place
14: entity_place, lightning_strike, teleport
14: entity_place, lightning_strike, teleport
15: entity_die, explode
15: entity_die, explode

FONTS
字体

NEW UNIHEX GLYPH PROVIDER
新的 UNIHEX 字形加载器

New glyph provider for reading Unifont HEX files
新的字形加载器读取 Unifont HEX 文件

HEX format describes font glyphs using a bitmap
HEX 格式用点阵图描述字形

The height of every glyph is 16 pixels
每个字符的高度均为 16 像素
The width of glyph can be 8, 16, 24 or 32 pixels
字符宽度可为 8, 16, 24 或 32 像素

Every line is made of two hexadecimal numbers separated by :
每行都由 : 分隔的两个十六进制数字组成
The first value describes a codepoint - it must have 4, 5 or 6 hex digits
第一个数是字符的码点，它必须由 4, 5 或 6 个十六进制位组成
The second value describes the glyph as a stream of bits, line by line
第二个值则逐行描述字形的比特流

When rendering, empty columns on left and right side of glyphs are removed
渲染时，字形两侧的空列会被去除

Custom glyph widths can be set with size_overrides
可以通过 size_overrides 字段设置自定义的字形宽度

This provider requires two fields:
该加载器需要两个字段：

hex_file - path to ZIP archive containing one or more *.hex files (files in archive with different extensions are ignored)
hex_file - ZIP 包的文件路径，压缩吧中包含一个或多个 *.hex 文件（其他后缀的文件将被忽略）
size_overrides - list of codepoint ranges that should have width different from auto-detected (based on empty space in glyph). Fields:
size_overrides - 一个码点范围的列表，其宽度应该不同于自动检测的结果（基于字形中的空白空间）字段如下:

from, to - start and end of codepoint range (inclusive)
from, to - 码点起始值与中止值（闭区间）
left, right - integers describing the position of the left-most and right-most columns of the glyph in range
left, right - 描述字形在范围内最左列和最右列的位置的整数

Any bits in columns outside of this range will be discarded
范围外的列的所有比特都将被忽略

NEW REFERENCE GLYPH PROVIDER
NEW REFERENCE 字形加载器

New glyph provider that can be used to include providers from other fonts
新的字形加载器，可用于从其他字体中导入字形

Providers are guaranteed to be loaded only once, no matter how many times they are included
该加载器只会加载一次，无论它被引用包含多少次

Provider has one field id, that describes another font to be included in the currently loaded one
加载器使用 id 字段来描述要被此加载器导入的字体

Inclusion is performed after all fonts are loaded, so it will include all providers for a given font defined in all datapacks
游戏将在在加载所有字体后包含它们，因此它将包含所有数据包中定义的给定字体的所有加载器

REMOVED LEGACY_UNICODE GLYPH PROVIDER
删除了 LEGACY_UNICODE 字形加载器

The legacy_unicode glyph provider has been removed
移除了 legacy_unicode 字形加载器
This functionality has been replaced by the unihex provider
其功能已被 unihex 加载器替代

QUICK PLAY
“一键游玩”

Added support for four new command line arguments that allow the game to be launched directly into a world
添加了四个命令行参数，允许游戏直接启动某一世界
quickPlayPath takes a specified path for logging (relative to the run directory)
参数 quickPlayPath 接受一个相对于运行目录的日志记录的路径。

If a path is provided the following will be logged upon joining a world:
如果提供了路径，则加入世界时以下信息会被记录：

type: is either singleplayer, multiplayer, or realms
type: 可能是 singleplayer, multiplayer, 或 realms
identifier: represents the world you want to join
identifier: 代表要加入的世界

For singleplayer, the folder name of the world
对于单人游戏，此处应该填写世界目录名
For multiplayer, the IP address of the server
对于多人游戏，此处应该填写服务器的 IP 地址
For realms, the Realms ID
对于 Realms，此处应该填写 Realms ID

port: represents the server port and is only logged for multiplayer
port: 服务器端口，仅用于多人游戏
name: The name of the world
name: 世界名称
gamemode: The gamemode of the world
gamemode: 游戏模式
lastPlayedTime: The time you joined the world
lastPlayedTime: 上次游玩时间

Example:
例子:

--quickPlayPath "quickPlay/log.json" will resolve into .minecraft/quickPlay/log.json
--quickPlayPath "quickPlay/log.json" 将记录在 .minecraft/quickPlay/log.json

quickPlaySingleplayer, quickPlayMultiplayer and quickPlayRealms all take their respective identifier
quickPlaySingleplayer, quickPlayMultiplayer and quickPlayRealms 均使用各自的 identifier

If one of these arguments is provided, the game will try to launch directly into the given world
如果提供了上述参数中的任一参数，游戏将尝试直接启动到指定的世界
Examples:
距离:

--quickPlaySingleplayer "New World"
--quickPlaySingleplayer "New World"
--quickPlayMultiplayer "localhost:25565"
--quickPlayMultiplayer "localhost:25565"
--quickPlayRealms "1234"
--quickPlayRealms "1234"

TELEMETRY
遥测

ALL EVENTS
所有事件

Added new property: launcher_name
添加了新的属性: launcher_name

This is set based on the minecraft.launcher.brand system property
该属性取决于 minecraft.launcher.brand 这一 Java 系统属性
This will help us troubleshoot game launch related bugs more effectively, as we will be able to see whether the issue originated in the Minecraft launcher or a third-party program
这对于我们应对启动游戏有关的漏洞十分有效，毕竟我们这样就可以判断问题来源于官方启动器还是第三方程序了

UPDATED REQUIRED EVENTS
更新的必要事件

world_loaded
world_loaded

Added new property: realms_map_content
Added new property: realms_map_content

When loading into a Realms Map Content world (Minigame), the world_loaded event will receive the name of that map
进入 Realms 小游戏服时，world_loaded 事件会读取地图名称
This is to help us understand how Java Realms players interact with Java Realms adventure or minimap content
这帮助我们理解 Java 版的 Realms 玩家如何与 Realms 的冒险或小游戏内容交互

NEW OPTIONAL EVENTS
新的可选事件

advancement_made
advancement_made

This event is triggered when a player completes an advancement, and allows us to see the advancement ID and the time when the advancement was completed
此事件在玩家达成进度时触发，我们可以看到进度 ID 和完成时间
This helps us as a studio understand player progress and limits, which informs our game design
这帮助我们工作室了解玩家的进程和上限，帮助我们设计游戏

game_load_times
game_load_times

This event is triggered when the game client is loaded
此事件触发于客户端加载时
Includes the time it took for the client to load
包含客户端加载时长
This is so that we can work on improving and reducing the time it takes to load the game client
我们可以借此优化加载界面，减少客户端加载时间

SERVER.PROPERTIES
SERVER.PROPERTIES

File is now read in UTF-8 initially, with previous encoding (ISO 8859-1/Latin 1) as a fallback
文件会先尝试以 UTF-8 格式阅读，若解码失败则使用之前的编码（ISO 8859-1/Latin 1）读取
File is now written with UTF-8 encoding
文件会以 UTF-8 格式生成

SYMBOLIC LINK VALIDATION
符号链接检测

To improve safety, the game will now detect symbolic links used inside world directory. For a detailed explanation, check our help article .
为提升安全性，游戏现在会检查世界文件夹目录内所使用的符号链接。详细解释可查看此帮助文档。

If the target of a symbolic link is not on the user-configured allow-list, the game will not proceed with loading the world
若符号链接指向的目标不在用户自定义的白名单中，游戏将停止加载世界

Note: the world directory itself can still be linked
注意：世界文件夹目录本身依然可以被链接

The list of allowed symbolic link targets is stored in file allowed_symlinks.txt in the client or server top directory
允许的符号链接目标会储存在客户端或服务端根目录中的 allowed_symlinks.txt 文件内
The file consists of entries (one per line) with following formats allowed:
此文件包含的条目（一行一条）将遵循以下的格式：

Lines starting with # are comments and are ignored
# 开头的行将被视为注释并被忽略
[type]pattern, where type can be glob, regex or prefix
[type]pattern, 其中 type 可为 glob, regex or prefix

prefix matches start of path with given pattern (so for /test paths /test, /test/ and /test/foo.txt would match)
prefix 匹配开头为指定字符的路径（如果表达式为 /test 则路径 /test, /test/ 和 /test/foo.txt 能够通过）
regex matches regular expression against whole path
regex 会使用正则表达式匹配整个路径
glob uses OS-specific path matching mechanism (for example *.txt would usually match files with txt extension)
glob 会使用操作系统特定的路径匹配机制（例如 *.txt 通常情况下匹配所有 txt 扩展名的文件）
Note: paths will use OS-specific separators
注意：文件路径使用的分隔符由操作系统决定

pattern, which uses default prefix type
pattern, 默认情况下会使用 prefix 类型

FIXED BUGS IN 1.20
1.20 修复的漏洞

Around 250 bugs were fixed in this release. View the list on the issue tracker .
大约 250 个漏洞在这次更新被修复。前往此处查看完整漏洞列表。

【teddyxlandlee 译自官网 2023 年 06 月 07 日发布的 Trails Tales Update Out Today on Java；原作者 Java Team】
译者相关信息：MCBBS Wiki
【本文排版借助了：SPXX v2.4.14】

实用链接
官方服务端 jar 下载地址

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Converted at 2023-06-07 23:08 +0800
由于文章中存在I类屏蔽词，故需要II类屏蔽词以使其显示：--